New proposal for immigration reform in the United States to allow migrants to obtain citizenship

With an uncontrollable migration situation and thousands of migrants stranded in Mexico, Representative Maria Elvira Salazar will present a bill in Congress this Tuesday that addresses the most complex issues that have kept the two main political parties (Republicans and Democrats) apart on immigration reform.

According to Salazar, this is the first bipartisan immigration bill introduced in Congress in the last 10 years, which contemplates creating a legal path to citizenship for the estimated 12 million undocumented immigrants already in the country, while allocating billions of dollars to increase border security, an effort that would be paid for by the immigrants themselves.

The idea behind this bill is that it would be fully paid for by immigrants already in the U.S., with the exception of those who have committed a crime. The program would grant immigrants authorization to work and live for seven years under a program called "Dignity Status," which would cost $1,400. After those seven years, immigrants would qualify for "Redemption Status," which would lead to citizenship at a cost of another $1,400.

The bill contemplates acquiring state-of-the-art technology to better monitor the border, building an impenetrable border infrastructure system, which would include improved physical barriers, and hiring more border patrol agents.

Furthermore, this project would also modify current asylum regulations by creating five “humanitarian campuses” for those awaiting immigration status. The construction of these centers would end the catch-and-release practice, in which undocumented immigrants are released while their cases are being processed.

It should be clarified that the facilities would prevent the separation of family members and immigrants would have a resolution of their cases within 60 days, after which applicants would know if asylum has been approved, denied or is pending, in which case they would be allowed to be free while wearing an ankle monitor.

With this new immigration reform proposal, it is hoped that a bipartisan agreement can be reached that will contribute to offering real and dignified solutions to the immigration situation in the United States.

Source: The New Herald and Dallas News.

US labor shortage

Many wonder why the country's labor shortage persists almost three years after the COVID-19 pandemic, and the answer is simple: they don't have enough immigrants. Furthermore, immigration has long been a political tool in the United States, rather than a genuine priority, says journalist Vanessa Yurkevich. 

“Part of the reason there are so many vacancies and unfilled jobs in the U.S. is that many immigrants who came regularly before COVID are no longer here,” said Giovanni Peri*. The reality is that migrants are filling thousands of positions that many Americans don't want to do. *Author of the research at the University of California and director of the UC Davis Center for Global Migration.

According to research from the University of California, by the end of 2021 there were about 2 million fewer working-age immigrants in the United States than there would have been if pre-pandemic immigration had continued unchanged.

Illegal migration is one of the factors that has affected the labor shortage over the past two years for American companies focused on construction, agriculture, and hospitality. 

Similarly, the lack of available workers has driven up wages, leading to higher inflation. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said that in addition to an aging workforce, a shortage of foreign labor is contributing to the labor shortage.

The greatest impact is felt in industries such as construction, agriculture, and hospitality, which rely on immigrant workers. There are currently 10.3 million job openings in the US: 377,000 in construction and 1.6 million in hospitality. This number has been increasing in recent months. *According to research from the University of California, Davis. 

The only solution that many of the industries directly affected by Covid-19 see is that through immigration reform, industries affected by unskilled labor will be improved, in addition to allowing more legal immigrants who need the job and contribute to the progress of the American nation. 

Written from: CNN en español