The process of obtaining an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), commonly known as a Work Permit, in the United States can be somewhat complex and sometimes confusing. However, understanding the requirements and steps to follow can make this process more bearable and successful.
Who is eligible?
To apply for a work permit in the United States, it is crucial to belong to an eligible category. These categories cover a wide range of situations, from refugees and asylees to DACA recipients or individuals with certain specific jobs. It is important to verify whether you meet the eligibility criteria before beginning the application process.
Steps to apply for a Work Permit or EAD
Once your eligibility is confirmed, the next step is to carefully follow the application process. Here is a list of steps to keep in mind:
- Read the instructions: The application form can be complicated. It is recommended that you seek legal assistance to avoid mistakes that could delay or even deny your application.
- Gather the required documents: This includes a copy of a government-issued ID and passport-size photos. Additionally, depending on your category, other specific documents may be required.
- Complete and sign Form I-765: This form is essential for applying for a Work Permit. Be sure to answer all questions accurately and completely.
- Pay the filing fee: The current fee is $495. It is important to attach the filing fee receipt to your application, although exemptions are available in certain cases.
- Make a copy of the form: Keeping a copy of your application can be useful for future reference, renewals, or in case of loss or theft of the document.
- Submit your form: You can choose to submit your application by mail or online, depending on your preferences and specific circumstances.
- Save your USCIS receipt number: This number is crucial for tracking the status of your application and receiving updates on its progress.
Awaiting approval: Once your application is approved, you will be eligible to begin working legally. In the meantime, you can look for job opportunities, but keep in mind that you cannot start any work activity until your Work Permit is approved.
Validity of the EAD
It has recently been established that the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) can be valid for up to 5 years, depending on your specific immigration status. This new rule applies only to applications filed on or after September 27, 2023, and does not affect EADs issued before that date. It is important to note that other immigration statuses may have different validity periods, and USCIS may automatically extend the validity of EADs in certain cases, such as for individuals with Temporary Protected Status (TPS).
EAD Renewal
To renew your Employment Authorization Document (EAD), you can apply starting 180 days before the expiration date. Filing early may allow your work authorization to be extended while your application is processed. It is crucial to pay attention to deadlines and follow the instructions provided by USCIS to avoid interruptions in your ability to work legally in the United States.
In summary, obtaining a U.S. work permit is a detailed process that requires meticulous attention to the specific requirements and steps. By carefully following the guidelines provided by USCIS and seeking appropriate assistance when needed, you can maximize your chances of obtaining this crucial document for working legally in the country.