Mental health conditions experienced by undocumented immigrants in the U.S.

Germán Cadenas entered the United States at the age of 15 along with his mother and younger brother to visit his father; however, given the need in his native country, Venezuela, they decided to let their visas expire and stay in the USA, so Cadenas lived as an undocumented immigrant for 9 years.

After almost 10 years, at the age of 34, Cadenas was able to become a U.S. citizen, a professor of Psychology at Lehigh University, and has managed to publish a large amount of research focused on the psychology of undocumented immigrants.

According to research they have compiled over more than a decade, American immigrant communities have been shown to suffer from mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and feelings of low self-esteem.

Researchers and advocates say these mental health problems can be caused by being persecuted, detained, and marginalized, as well as feeling dehumanized in every possible way. Examples include exclusionary higher education, exploitative and low-paying employment practices, civil rights violations, and uncertainty in changing immigration policies.

Cadenas discovered that once immigrants identify systems that harm them mentally and then join social justice activism to resist and dismantle those same systems, their efforts serve as a "coping mechanism that helps defend their psychological health" and helps others heal.

That is why Germán created activist movements, from which to work on the traumas that, like him, many immigrants deal with.

The DHS will implement immigration law enforcement priorities

The Department of Homeland Security announced that the implementation of the guidelines for compliance with the Civil Immigration Act, signed by Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas on September 30, would begin on November 29 of this year.

The memorandum dated September 30, 2021, announces that under the new guidelines, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) will ensure a fair and equitable case review process that provides non-citizens and their representatives with the opportunity to obtain a prompt review of any enforcement action taken.

Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas stated, “DHS will carry out our mission to safeguard our country in a fair and humane manner. In making our enforcement decisions, we will focus our efforts on the greatest threats while recognizing that the majority of undocumented non-citizens, who have been here for many years and have contributed positively to the well-being of our country, are not priorities for removal.»

From November 29th, no immigrant can be deported for being undocumented.

According to the new deportation priorities regulations, as of today, November 29, 2021, no undocumented immigrant (non-citizen) may be deported for not having legal residency papers in the U.S.

Alex Gálvez, an immigration lawyer in Los Angeles, stated that the 60-day wait for the new regulation to take effect "avoids lawsuits from Biden's policy detractors, who insist on reinstating the 'zero tolerance' immigration policy" that criminalized undocumented stay between January 2017 and January 2021.

During the month of January, new deportation priorities were announced, which were halted by a Texas district judge in August in response to a lawsuit filed by the states of Louisiana and Texas, who alleged that Biden's immigration policy violated the Administrative Procedure Act (APA).

News taken from UNIVISION: https://bit.ly/3d0LuUH

Closure of the first Afghan shelter in the United States due to resettlement

President Joe Biden's administration announced on Wednesday, November 17, that it has stopped housing evacuated Afghans at one of the military sites that has housed them since the summer, arguing that it is due to the increased pace of their resettlement in the United States.

More than 25,000 Afghans have been able to leave military installations since the Taliban seized power in their homeland. The resettlement process has served as an opportunity for Afghans to start a new life, in addition to providing them with relocation to the United States, according to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

As of November 17, approximately 45,000 evacuees from Afghanistan remained in temporary accommodation at seven military installations: Indiana, New Jersey, New Mexico, Virginia, and Wisconsin.

Although the government has not provided a deadline for the relocation of all those evacuated from the temporary military bases, DHS Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas told Congress on Tuesday, November 16, that the goal is to complete the resettlement between December and February.

Proponents of the Democrats propose giving green cards to undocumented immigrants

The new bill includes an “immigration parole” provision which would give undocumented immigrants permission to work and temporary 10-year protection from deportation.

Immigrant advocates prefer to reinstate a repealed provision that allowed undocumented immigrants who were in the United States before 2010 to obtain green cards. However, restoring the provision faces an uphill battle.

Recently, undocumented immigrants, instead of receiving the benefit of legalization, have obtained a quasi-legal status, which limits their ability to access various resources such as financial support or scholarships.

«The threat of deportation is always there. A path to citizenship is a path to stability,» said Murad Awawdeh, executive director of the New York Immigration Coalition, representing immigrants from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds, at a virtual conference.

Federal judge orders more than $1,441 per day provided to immigrants detained in Washington

Thousands of detainees earned $1 a day for washing, cleaning bathrooms, and other jobs at facilities run by the GEO Group in Washington state, a company contracted by the government.

The GEO Group was registering millions of dollars in profits at the Northwest ICE Processing Center, so a federal jury in the U.S. District Court made an extraordinary decision that GEO Group should begin providing 1,441,730 retroactive payments to more than 10,000 former and current detainees.

In addition to the jury's decision, Federal Judge Bryan issued a court order requiring the company to pay the state minimum wage ($13.69) to detainees participating in the Voluntary Worker Program going forward.

The legal measures employed by the jury and Judge Bryan were based on the following arguments: “Detained immigrants are not criminals. In the U.S., people who have been convicted of a crime are exempt from state labor laws while incarcerated. In contrast, immigrants, who are detained while awaiting civil proceedings to determine whether they can remain in the U.S., fall into a different category and are therefore entitled to minimum wage for their work.”

The surge in migrant cases in the US presents challenges

In the United States, an immigration court case can last an average of 4 years; however, according to the mandate of immigration judge Francisco Prieto, the deadlines for resolving cases would be reduced to 300 days.

Six months ago, the Biden administration established the new "dedicated docket" list, which places thousands of newly arrived migrant families seeking asylum at the top of the list, ahead of many other migrants who have been in the country for years.

This program is a measure to establish order at the border and, incidentally, address a backlog of 1.4 million cases in immigration courts, with approximately 35 of the country's more than 350 immigration judges working to expedite cases.

Although the list of cases was only recently started, the idea faces the same complaints and challenges as when it was imposed by former President Barack Obama, as critics claim that migrants will not receive good treatment due to the rushing of their cases, especially for those migrants who do not have a lawyer.

Nearly 14 million Central Americans want to emigrate to the U.S. next year.

According to a study, approximately 431% of citizens from Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador would be willing to emigrate to the United States in the next 12 months, seeing it as an opportunity to improve their current situation.

The study 'Charting a new regional course of action: the complex motivations and costs of Central American migration' highlights various factors that fuel irregular migration.

The percentage of citizens (43%) far exceeds the 8% of that same indicator from two years ago, according to the study, carried out by the Migration Policy Institute, the Organization of American States (OAS), the WFP and the Michigan Institute of Technology.

The Secretary General of the OAS noted that behind the exponential increase in migrants from those countries are violence, organized crime, unemployment, food insecurity and, more recently, the impact of climate change.

The U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs and Special Envoy to the Northern Triangle of Central America, Ricardo Zúñiga, stated: “We are trying to provide more temporary work visas to all those who want to come to the United States. This could be an option for the entire region, and we could create some order and, with that, address the migration phenomenon we are currently facing.”.

According to advocates, the US Congress must take action regarding the arrival of migrants.

Thousands of migrants fleeing poverty and violence in Central America and the Caribbean embarked on a journey from southern Mexico last month hoping to reach the United States and apply for asylum.

However, there is a strong possibility that Mexican authorities will not allow the group known as Partió a Pie to cross the border, due to the terms of an agreement between the two countries to curb irregular migration to the United States. Even so, if they were to reach the border, they would most likely be deported under Title 42, a Trump-era policy that ensures immediate removal.

This is not the first challenge at the border and it certainly won't be the last, because the crisis in Central and South American countries will continue to cause many people to desperately seek protection in the United States.

Immigrant advocates are currently appealing to U.S. lawmakers, who are divided over passing legislation in Congress to reform the immigration system, arguing that it is the only way to achieve an effective and humane response.

78,000 deportation case notices that were not fully processed in the U.S. will be resumed.

The United States will launch an operation to send court documents to 78,000 migrants who were not processed for deportation after crossing the U.S.-Mexico border without authorization this year.

The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) project, also known as "Operation Horizon," is designed to place tens of thousands of migrants who have agreed to ad hoc processing around the southern border into deportation proceedings. The agency will send the migrants "notices to appear," as well as other documents.

In most cases, migrants who are released after crossing the southern border, instead of being quickly deported or detained, are given "notices to appear," which require them to see an immigration judge who can order their deportation if they fail to appear for court appointments.

However, beginning in March, U.S. border officials stopped issuing notices to appear to tens of thousands of migrants who were released, citing limited resources due to a surge in migration. Instead, migrants received “notices to report” or instructions to appear at an ICE office in their respective destination within 60 days for further processing.

The notices sent to thousands of migrants have raised concerns among immigrant advocates who believe that many of the legal packages may be sent to addresses where the recipients no longer live, potentially leading immigration judges to order deportation due to missed court appointments.

That's why Nayna Gupa, associate director of policy at the National Immigrant Justice Center, asked ICE to issue and publish guidance requiring its prosecutors to demonstrate that migrants received notices to appear before proceeding with their deportation.