Since Donald Trump announced his intention to run again for the presidency of the United States, immigration has been a cornerstone of his campaign. Trump's positions have generated divided opinions, and confusing information is common. In this article, we will break down some of the most common myths and realities behind his immigration proposals, from deportations to protection programs and work visas.

Myth #1: Mass Deportations

Fact: Although Trump is known for his pro-deportation stance, during his first term, these deportations primarily targeted immigrants with criminal records or those who entered the country without inspection. Currently, it is estimated that 3.31% of the U.S. population consists of undocumented immigrants, of whom 8.3 million are workers.

In his proposal for a second term, Trump has mentioned a mass deportation plan that would affect between 15 and 20 million people. However, experts point out that carrying out this initiative would be a costly and legally complex process. The feasibility of a large-scale mass deportation faces multiple challenges, both logistical and legal.

Myth #2: Trump will suspend Temporary Protected Status (TPS) programs

Fact: Trump attempted to eliminate TPS for several countries, which would have left approximately 300,000 people vulnerable to deportation. However, several of his attempts were blocked by the courts. It is worth noting that Trump granted the first TPS to Venezuela, which temporarily protected thousands of Venezuelans in the U.S.

Currently, 863,880 people live under this protection in the United States, coming from 16 countries including Venezuela, Haiti, and El Salvador. Unless renewed, 13 of these designations will expire next year, while three will expire in 2026. What will the future of TPS be under a new Trump administration? This is one of the most pressing questions for many families and communities.

Myth #3: Trump will not support political asylum

Fact: Although Trump imposed several restrictions on access to asylum during his first term, such as the "Remain in Mexico" agreement, he cannot eliminate this protection. The right to political asylum is grounded in international human rights agreements, and modifying this mechanism would require not only congressional approval but also a complex legislative process.

Although its approach to migration seems to be leaning towards greater restrictions, asylum remains a humanitarian protection that, being protected by international agreements, has legal barriers that prevent its elimination.

Myth #4: Trump will eliminate humanitarian parole

Fact: Trump has expressed his intention to end the use of humanitarian parole, which was approved in 2022 to grant temporary status to migrants from countries such as Venezuela, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Haiti. Around 530,000 people entered the country under this program.

Although the president has referred to parole recipients as “illegal immigrants,” the program failed not because of its design, but because of abuses and fraud committed in some cases. These problems led to its suspension, and a new Trump administration is expected to eliminate it permanently.

Myth #5: Trump would eliminate the benefits of the "Green Card"«

Fact: In an interesting turn of events, Trump recently proposed automatically granting permanent residency (Green Cards) to foreign nationals who graduate from U.S. universities. This proposal contradicts his anti-immigration stance from his first term and opens a potential pathway for international students to remain in the country after completing their studies.

While it is still a proposal, this measure could be beneficial for those who see education as a path to legal residency in the U.S.

Myth #6: Trump would eliminate visa programs for skilled workers

Fact: Although Trump attempted to restrict some visa programs, such as those for skilled workers, he never completely eliminated these visas, especially those used by technology companies. His "Buy American, Hire American" initiative aimed to reduce reliance on foreign workers, but the program remains in place and continues to be an option for skilled immigrants who want to work in the United States.

Despite his rhetoric, the need for qualified talent in areas such as technology and medicine has allowed these programs to survive and continue benefiting thousands of professionals.

Get informed and form your own opinion

The United States political system is complex, and the president does not have absolute power to implement all his proposals. Every measure must face judicial and political processes that act as a check and balance, ensuring that decisions are made based on the law and the public interest.

During campaigns, many promises are made, but in practice, the challenges are different. Immigration policies in the U.S. are a controversial and evolving issue that will surely be a recurring theme in the country's politics. It is crucial to be informed to better understand the myths and truths behind each measure and to form a well-founded opinion about the future of immigration in the United States under the Trump administration.

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Political asylum represents a vital opportunity for those fleeing persecution and violence in their home countries. But what is the Asylum Clock and how can it affect your process? Below, we offer relevant information and tips to keep your clock ticking and protect your chances of obtaining political asylum.

What is the Asylum Clock?
The Asylum Clock is a crucial tool for asylum seekers in the United States. It is used to count the days that have passed since you filed your asylum application. This timeframe is critical, as it determines how long you must wait before applying for certain immigration benefits.

Application for a Work Permit:
When your Asylum Clock reaches 150 days, you have the opportunity to apply for a Work Permit, which will allow you to work legally in the country while you await a final decision on your asylum. It's important to note that, under normal circumstances, the process for obtaining a work permit takes up to 180 days.

How to Check the Asylum Clock?
Tracking your Asylum Clock is essential to stay on top of deadlines and necessary actions throughout the process. Fortunately, immigrants can check the status of their asylum case online through the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.

Additionally, you can obtain information about your asylum case by contacting
Call +1 (800) 989 71 80 and select option 2 to continue in Spanish. Then, you will need to provide your Alien Number, also known as your A-Number. With this information, you will be able to receive updates and track the progress of your application.

Take care of your Asylum Clock: Keeping your Asylum Clock moving is crucial to protecting your chances of obtaining political asylum.

Here are some tips to prevent it from stopping:

• Attendance at Scheduled Appointments: It is vital to attend all appointments scheduled by immigration authorities on time. Missing an appointment can delay the process and negatively affect your case.
• Address Update: If you move during the asylum process, you must inform USCIS of your change of address. This ensures that you receive important mail and that immigration authorities are aware of your whereabouts.
• Attorney at your First Hearing: Attending your first asylum hearing with a lawyer is crucial. An immigration attorney can provide legal advice, increasing your chances of success.
• Submission of Additional Documentation: If USCIS requires additional documentation to support your asylum claim, be sure to provide it promptly. Meeting the requirements strengthens your case and prevents unnecessary delays.

Remember that the Asylum Clock starts ticking the day the U.S. government receives your asylum application and stops when an immigration judge orders your deportation. Protect your chance of receiving political asylum by being diligent and keeping the clock ticking.

Many of the questions that migrants have is whether they can apply for political asylum in the United States if they entered illegally.

The answer is YES, it is possible, as long as you meet the following requirements:

• You cannot be in the process of removal.
• You must apply for asylum within one year of your last arrival in the USA
• Or you must demonstrate that you are eligible for an exception to the above requirement.

Countless people come to the United States seeking protection because of past experiences of persecution or the persistent risk of suffering persecution because of: their race, their religion, their nationality, their association with a social group, or their political ideology.

If you wish to apply for political asylum, you should know that there are two ways to obtain political asylum. I will explain what they are and what they mean:

Affirmative Asylum: To obtain affirmative asylum, you must be present in the USA. You must apply for asylum status regardless of how you arrived in the USA or your current immigration status.

Defensive Asylum: An asylum defense request occurs when you request asylum as a defense against your removal from the U.S. For an asylum application to be considered a defense, you must be in removal proceedings in Immigration Court with the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR).

Do you need help with your asylum process? Leave us a comment

According to a report by the NGO Oxfam America, the United States ranks among the lowest of developed countries with the worst labor laws, wage policies, worker protections, and union rights.

Of the 38 countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the United States ranks 36th in wage policies, 38th in worker protection, and 32nd in union rights, according to a report by the NGO Oxfam America.

The USA is "the only economically advanced nation that denies its workforce the fundamental right to paid leave," part of a series of policy decisions that fuel "extreme inequality" and "disproportionately harm people of color, women, immigrants, and refugees," says Kaitlyn Henderson, a researcher with Oxfam America's US National Policy Program.

The USA could look to countries like Spain as a model, where 16 weeks of paid parental leave are guaranteed to both parents.

The U.S. has a federal minimum wage that hasn't been increased in 14 years, and it only covers 29% of the national average wage, compared to countries like Belgium, where it covers 75%.

The U.S. lag behind other developed nations, primarily in Europe, such as Belgium, France, and the Netherlands, is a matter of political will. Therefore, the solution lies with legislators and activists who can use the index to identify opportunities for improvement that will benefit working families in the United States.

According to figures from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), since May 11, with the end of Title 42, more than 38,400 people have been repatriated, including citizens of Cuba, Venezuela, Haiti and Nicaragua who were returned to Mexico under Title 8.

On the other hand, Republicans claim that instead of a "decrease" in the arrival of migrants, what is currently happening is an evasion in the way the figures of migrants crossing the USA irregularly are presented, or at least that is what Clay Higgins, a representative of the House, argues.

According to agents, in the days leading up to the end of Title 42, encounters with migrants attempting to cross reached 10,000 per day, so the Title 8 rule has generated significant relief, in addition to Mexico's help in accepting migrants deported from the USA.

With Title 8, the Biden administration seeks to control irregular immigration for migrants, and open legal possibilities for some, through processes such as: Humanitarian Parole, CBP ONE for Political Asylum and Family Reunification (Not Yet Regulated).

23,000 people have entered the USA since May 12 with Humanitarian Parole, a program that allows Venezuelans, Haitians, Cubans and Nicaraguans to stay in the USA for 2 years.

On the other hand, at the ports of entry, the asylum applications of 1,070 people who scheduled an appointment to present their case through the CBP One application were processed.

Some argue that the current decline is a “fragile balance” that may “be affected in the future” because “the factors in our hemisphere that are driving the historical movement of people still exist, and that traffickers use misinformation to encourage migration.”.

Sources: San Diego Union Tribune and Voice of America