If you dream of living as a permanent resident in the United States, one of the most common paths is through a Family Petition. In this post, we'll answer the most frequently asked questions about this process. Join me!
Who can be sponsors?
To initiate a Family Petition, it is essential to know who can act as a sponsor. Sponsors can be:
- US citizens.
- Legal permanent residents (Green Card holders).
Which family members can they ask?
Eligibility to petition for family members depends on the sponsor's status. Below is a table illustrating which family members can be petitioned for by both U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents.
Permanent Residents (LPR), They can apply for permanent residence for their spouse, unmarried children under 21 years of age, and unmarried children 21 years of age or older.
American Citizens, They have more options and can apply for permanent residence for spouse, unmarried children under 21 years of age, unmarried children 21 years of age or older, married children of any age, parents (if the citizen is at least 21 years old), and siblings (if the citizen is at least 21 years old).
How long does the process take?
The processing time for a Family Petition varies depending on the family relationship and the sponsor's status. Generally, immediate relatives of U.S. citizens have shorter processing times. For accurate information on processing times, it is recommended to check the dates in the Visa Bulletin.
What are the main requirements?
For a Family Petition to be approved, certain fundamental requirements must be met, including:
- Form I-130 completed
- Proof of relationship (marriage certificates, birth certificates, etc.)
- Proof of sponsor status (documents proving that the sponsor is a citizen or permanent resident)
Can my family member remain in the United States until becoming a Permanent Resident?
The answer to this question depends on your family member's current situation. If your family member is already in the U.S.: They may be eligible to adjust their status without leaving the country.
If your family member is outside the country, they will need to complete the consular process, obtaining the visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad.
Understanding the Family Petition process is crucial for helping your loved ones become permanent residents of the United States. Every step, from determining who can be a sponsor to knowing the requirements and wait times, is essential for a successful application.
If you have further questions or need personalized assistance, don't hesitate to seek help from an immigration expert. Good luck on your journey to permanent residency for you and your family!